Bootstrap Tabs Stay Active and Cant Be Clicked Again
Bootstrap Nav: Tabs and Pills
In this tutorial yous will learn how to create navigation using Bootstrap nav component.
Bootstrap Nav Components
Bootstrap provides an easy and quick style to create bones navigation too as components like tabs and pills which are very flexible and elegant. All the Bootstrap'due south nav components, including tabs and pills, share the same base markup and styles through the base .nav
class.
Creating Bones Nav with Bootstrap
You lot can use the Bootstrap .nav
class to create a bones navigation menu, like this:
<nav class="nav"> <a href="#" class="nav-detail nav-link active">Dwelling house</a> <a href="#" grade="nav-item nav-link">Profile</a> <a href="#" grade="nav-item nav-link">Messages</a> <a href="#" class="nav-item nav-link disabled" tabindex="-1">Reports</a> </nav>
— The output of the above example will look something similar this:
Annotation: Yous can use the class .disabled
to brand a link look like disabled. But, the .disabled
form only changes the visual appearance of the link by making it gray and removing the hover outcome, however the link will remain clickable unless you remove the "href"
attribute.
Alignment of Nav Items
By default, navs are left-aligned, but you can easily align them to center or correct using flexbox utilities.
The following example uses the class .justify-content-center
to align nav items to middle.
<nav class="nav justify-content-middle"> <a href="#" class="nav-item nav-link agile">Home</a> <a href="#" form="nav-particular nav-link">Profile</a> <a href="#" course="nav-item nav-link">Messages</a> <a href="#" class="nav-item nav-link disabled" tabindex="-1">Reports</a> </nav>
— The output of the above example will look something like this:
Similarly, yous tin can align nav items to correct using the grade .justify-content-end
, like this:
<nav class="nav justify-content-cease"> <a href="#" class="nav-particular nav-link active">Home</a> <a href="#" class="nav-item nav-link">Profile</a> <a href="#" grade="nav-particular nav-link">Messages</a> <a href="#" grade="nav-item nav-link disabled" tabindex="-1">Reports</a> </nav>
— The output of the above instance will look something similar this:
Moreover, you can even vertically stack your nav items by changing the flex item management with the form .flex-column
. Also, if you want to stack your nav vertically on smaller viewports but non on others, use it with responsive breakpoint (e.g., .flex-sm-column
).
<nav course="nav flex-column"> <a href="#" grade="nav-particular nav-link active">Dwelling house</a> <a href="#" class="nav-item nav-link">Profile</a> <a href="#" class="nav-item nav-link">Messages</a> <a href="#" class="nav-item nav-link disabled" tabindex="-ane">Reports</a> </nav>
— The output of the in a higher place case will await something like this:
Creating the Basic Tabs
Just, add the class .nav-tabs
to the basic nav to generate a tabbed navigation, like this:
<nav class="nav nav-tabs"> <a href="#" class="nav-particular nav-link active">Home</a> <a href="#" form="nav-item nav-link">Profile</a> <a href="#" course="nav-particular nav-link">Messages</a> <a href="#" form="nav-item nav-link disabled" tabindex="-1">Reports</a> </nav>
— The output of the above example will look something like this:
Run across the tutorial on Bootstrap tabs to learn how to create dynamic tab to toggle between content.
Y'all can also add icons to your tab items to make it more attractive, equally shown here:
<nav class="nav nav-tabs"> <a href="#" class="nav-detail nav-link agile"> <i grade="bi-house-door"></i> Home </a> <a href="#" class="nav-item nav-link"> <i course="bi-person"></i> Profile </a> <a href="#" class="nav-item nav-link"> <i class="bi-envelope"></i> Messages </a> <a href="#" class="nav-item nav-link disabled" tabindex="-1"> <i grade="bi-bar-chart"></i> Reports </a> </nav>
— The output of the above example will look something like this:
Run across the tutorial on Bootstrap icons to learn how to employ icons in Bootstrap. Also, check out Bootstrap icons classes to explore the icons provided by Bootstrap.
Creating the Pills Nav
Similarly, you tin create pill based navigation by adding the class .nav-pills
on the bones nav instead of class .nav-tabs
, equally shown in the following example:
<nav form="nav nav-pills"> <a href="#" course="nav-item nav-link active">Home</a> <a href="#" class="nav-particular nav-link">Profile</a> <a href="#" class="nav-item nav-link">Messages</a> <a href="#" form="nav-particular nav-link disabled" tabindex="-1">Reports</a> </nav>
— The output of the above example volition await something like this:
Similarly, similar nav tabs yous tin can also add icons to your pills nav to brand it more bonny:
<nav class="nav nav-pills"> <a href="#" form="nav-particular nav-link active"> <i class="bi-house-door"></i> Abode </a> <a href="#" class="nav-item nav-link"> <i course="bi-person"></i> Profile </a> <a href="#" course="nav-item nav-link"> <i form="bi-envelope"></i> Letters </a> <a href="#" class="nav-item nav-link disabled" tabindex="-ane"> <i form="bi-bar-chart"></i> Reports </a> </nav>
— The output of the above example volition expect something like this:
Additionally, you tin apply the class .flex-column
on the .nav
element to make the pills nav appear vertically stacked. You tin alternatively use responsive versions (e.g., .flex-sm-cavalcade
) if yous need to stack them on specific viewports merely not on others.
<nav grade="nav nav-pills flex-cavalcade"> <a href="#" form="nav-item nav-link active"> <i class="bi-house-door"></i> Home </a> <a href="#" course="nav-item nav-link"> <i class="bi-person"></i> Profile </a> <a href="#" class="nav-detail nav-link"> <i class="bi-envelope"></i> Messages </a> <a href="#" class="nav-item nav-link disabled" tabindex="-1"> <i class="bi-bar-chart"></i> Reports </a> </nav>
— The output of the above example will await something like this:
Bootstrap Nav with Dropdown Menus
You can add dropdown menus to a link within tabs and pills nav with a picayune actress markup.
The iv CSS classes .dropdown
, .dropdown-toggle
, .dropdown-menu
and .dropdown-item
are required in addition to the .nav
, .nav-tabs
or .nav-pills
classes to create a simple dropdown menu inside tabs and pills nav without using any JavaScript code.
Creating Tabs with Dropdowns
The following example volition show you how to add together elementary dropdown menu to a tab.
<nav form="nav nav-tabs"> <a href="#" class="nav-detail nav-link active">Home</a> <a href="#" course="nav-item nav-link">Profile</a> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Messages</a> <div class="dropdown-card"> <a href="#" form="dropdown-detail">Inbox</a> <a href="#" class="dropdown-item">Sent</a> <a href="#" class="dropdown-detail">Drafts</a> </div> </div> <a href="#" class="nav-particular nav-link disabled" tabindex="-ane">Reports</a> </nav>
— The output of the above example volition look something like this:
Creating Pills with Dropdowns
The following instance will show you how to add together unproblematic dropdown menu to a pill nav.
<nav class="nav nav-pills"> <a href="#" grade="nav-item nav-link agile">Dwelling</a> <a href="#" class="nav-particular nav-link">Profile</a> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" information-bs-toggle="dropdown">Messages</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-item">Inbox</a> <a href="#" course="dropdown-item">Sent</a> <a href="#" class="dropdown-item">Drafts</a> </div> </div> <a href="#" course="nav-item nav-link disabled" tabindex="-one">Reports</a> </nav>
— The output of the above case will look something like this:
You will learn more about dropdown menus afterwards in Bootstrap dropdowns chapter.
Make full and Justify Nav Component
You tin can force your .nav-item
s to extend and proportionately fill all bachelor width using the course .nav-fill
on the .nav
element. In the following example all horizontal space is occupied by the nav items, merely every nav item doesn't take the aforementioned width.
<nav class="nav nav-pills nav-fill"> <a href="#" class="nav-item nav-link">Dwelling</a> <a href="#" course="nav-particular nav-link">About</a> <a href="#" form="nav-item nav-link active">Explore Products</a> <a href="#" class="nav-detail nav-link">Contact Us</a> </nav>
— The output of the above instance volition expect something like this:
Alternatively, you can apply the class .nav-justified
instead of.nav-make full
, if you want nav that fills all horizontal space likewise as every nav item has the same width.
<nav class="nav nav-pills nav-justified"> <a href="#" course="nav-item nav-link">Home</a> <a href="#" form="nav-item nav-link">About</a> <a href="#" class="nav-item nav-link active">Explore Products</a> <a href="#" course="nav-item nav-link">Contact Usa</a> </nav>
— The output of the in a higher place example will look something similar this:
Source: https://www.tutorialrepublic.com/twitter-bootstrap-tutorial/bootstrap-navs.php
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